2003年～2005年我院抗精神病药应用分析  

Utilization of Antipsychotics in Our Hospital from 2003 to 2005

作　　者：李小芳[1] 江帆[2] 邱畅[1] 陈伟家[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州市精神病医院药剂科,广州市510370 [2]广州市精神病医院睡眠障碍科,广州市510370

出　　处：《中国医院用药评价与分析》2007年第2期130-133,共4页Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China

摘　　要：目的:了解我院2003年～2005年抗精神病药的应用状况及变化趋势。方法:采用WHO推荐的以DDD数为指标的药物利用研究方法,计算我院抗精神病药的销售金额、用药频度、日用药金额等指标并进行排序。结果:抗精神病药的销售金额和DDDs值逐年增长,年增长幅度分别为:2004年增长42.27%和24.29%,2005年增长8.78%和11.73%,且半数左右来自第2代非典型抗精神病药。非典型抗精神病药虽然日用药金额普遍较高,但由于其优点突出,已逐渐被临床所接受并广泛使用,经典的抗精神病药因价格低廉等原因仍占有不小的市场份额。结论:我们应该对药物的使用情况进行定期分析比较,为合理用药、科学管理及开发新产品提供科学依据和思路。OBJECTIVE： To study the status quo and developing trend of clinical use of antipsychotics in our hospital from 2003 to 2005. METHODS： The consumption sum, DDDs, daily drug expenses etc. were computed and ranked with DDD taken as an index （a drug utilization review method recommended by WHO）. RESULTS： Both the drug expenses and DDDs of antipsychotics increased year on year, with yearly increase rates at 42.27 % vs. 24.29 % in 2004 and 8.78 % vs. 11.73 % in 2005, about half of which were from atypical antipsychotics, which had been gradually accepted and widely used in the clinic for their excellent advantages in spite of their high daily expenses. The classic antipsychotics still occupy a large market share because of their low costs. CONCLUSION： A regular comparative analysis on drug utilization is necessary so as to provide scientific evidence and ideas for rational drug use, scientific drug control and the development of new drugs.

关 键 词：抗精神病药 限定日剂量 药物使用频度 日用药金额 

分 类 号：R971.4[医药卫生—药品]