GIS在水文水资源领域中的应用进展  

Application Development of GIS in Hydrology and Water Resources

作　　者：刘佳[1] 于福亮[1] 李传哲[1] 尹吉国[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国水利水电科学研究院水资源研究所,北京100044

出　　处：《水电能源科学》2007年第2期20-24,共5页Water Resources and Power

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)基金资助项目(G1999043602);中国工程院重大资源环境咨询项目"东北地区水土资源合理调配及发展战略";全国水资源综合规划专题(01-06-02)

摘　　要：将GIS在水文水资源的应用领域进行了划分,有针对性地对水资源评价和规划、区域水资源管理、防洪减灾、水环境监测和水资源保护以及水文模拟近来的应用进展进行了综述。探讨了GIS在水文水资源领域研究中存在的问题,并对未来的发展趋势进行了展望,以便为GIS在我国水文水资源领域的发展提供借鉴。This paper divides the application area of GIS in hydrology and water resources into five parts, then focuses and summarizes the new applications on each of them, including water resources assessment and planning, region management of water resources, flood control and disaster mitigation, water environment monitoring and protection, and hydrological modelling. Finally the trends and remaining problems in the application area of GIS in hydrology and water resources are analyzed, thus to provide some suggestions for the future development of GIS application in this area in China are provided.

关 键 词：地理信息系统(GIS) 水文 水资源 应用 

分 类 号：TV21[水利工程—水文学及水资源] P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]