贵州省矿山地质环境遥感调查评价  

Evaluation on Investigation of Remote Sensing for Geo-environment on Mines in Guizhou

作　　者：况顺达 杨胜元 

机构地区：[1]贵州省地质调查院,贵阳550004 [2]贵州省地质环境监测总站,贵州贵阳550004

出　　处：《贵州地质》2006年第4期296-301,共6页Guizhou Geology

基　　金：中国地质大调查项目(项目编号:200412300043)成果

摘　　要：本文论述了利用遥感技术开展矿山地质环境问题调查的方法与技术路线,对贵州全省因矿山开采而诱发或产生的矿区生态环境恶化、水土流失、岩溶石漠化的加剧、水资源污染、地质灾害等各类矿山地质环境问题的遥感影像特征进行了总结。快速、准确、经济地摸清贵州省矿山地质环境现状及矿业开发对生态环境的影响;为合理开发矿产资源、保护地质环境、矿山环境整治、矿山生态恢复与重建、实施矿山地质环境监督等提供基础资料。In this paper the methods and technical routes that take advantage of remote sensing technique in investigation of geo - environmental problems on mines are treated of, and various types of geo - environmental harms are summarized from characteristics of remote sensing, images like as entironmental exacerbation, water and soil loss, karst rock desertification acceleration, water source contamination and geo -hazards of being induced or generated by mining production in all range of Guizhou Province. Impaction of geo - environmental status on mines and mining industry in growth for entironment may be rapidly, accurately and economically found out ; further providing fundamental information for logically developing minerals resource, protecting geology environment, managing and controlling the surroundings, recovering and reconstructing the ecolozv and executing the geo- environmental mnnitoring on mines.

关 键 词：矿山地质环境 遥感 数据融合 遥感解译 影像特征 调查 贵州 

分 类 号：X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程]