Urban Spatial Restructuring in Transitional Economy——Changing Land Use Pattern in Shanghai  

作　　者：XU Jiangang LIAO Banggu SHEN Qing ZHANG Feng MEI Anxin 

机构地区：[1]Department of Urban and Resources Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China [2]Urban Studies and Planning Program, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA [3]Department of Geography, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China

出　　处：《Chinese Geographical Science》2007年第1期19-27,共9页中国地理科学（英文版）

基　　金：Under the auspices of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40371038)

摘　　要：For almost three decades, China has been undergoing significant transition from a planned economy to a market economy. Fast-paced economic growth and urbanization, interacting with market-oriented reforms in land re- sources allocation, have caused profound spatial restructuring of Chinese cities. This paper examines urban expansion and land use reconfiguration in Shanghai’s central city from 1979 to 2002, with a special focus on the effect of the adoption of the land-leasing system in 1988. The empirical research, which employs GIS-based spatial analysis tech- niques to explore land use data for multiple years, indicates fundamental changes in the spatial characteristics of urban development in Shanghai after this important land policy reform.For almost three decades, China has been undergoing significant transition from a planned economy to a market economy. Fast-paced economic growth and urbanization, interacting with market-oriented reforms in land resources allocation, have caused profound spatial restructuring of Chinese cities. This paper examines urban expansion and land use reconfiguration in Shanghai＇s central city from 1979 to 2002, with a special focus on the effect of the adoption of the land-leasing system in 1988. The empirical research, which employs GIS-based spatial analysis techniques to explore land use data for multiple years, indicates fundamental changes in the spatial characteristics of urban development in Shanghai after this important land policy reform.

关 键 词：land use pattern land policy GIS SHANGHAI China 

分 类 号：F293.2[经济管理—国民经济] TU984.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]