女性泌尿生殖道解脲支原体基因分型的研究  

A study on genotyping of ureaplasma urealyticum in female genitourinary tract

作　　者：张晓华[1] 韩冬芳[1] 张晨[1] 安瑞芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第一医院妇产科,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《中国妇幼健康研究》2007年第2期155-158,共4页Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research

摘　　要：解脲支原体主要存在于人类泌尿生殖道及生殖腺中,是引起泌尿生殖系统感染及男女不孕不育的主要病原体,也是性传播的常见病原体,对这种条件致病病原体进一步分群分型是判断感染与携带状态的关键,故解脲支原体的基因分型是目前研究的热点。该文对解脲支原体在女性泌尿生殖道的致病机理、基因分型和分型的方法及其基因分型与临床流行病学之间关系的研究进展进行综述,探讨解脲支原体的基因分型在女性泌尿生殖道感染发病机制研究中的重要作用。Ureaplasma urealyticum（UU） parasitizes mainly in genitourinary tract and genital gland of mankind. It is a major pathogen that causes not only infection of genitourinary system but also infertility of the males or the females, and also, it is a common pathogen of sexually transmitted disease （STD）. Further genotyping for this opportunistic pathogen is the key to judge infection and pathogen carrying state, so genotyping of ureaplasma urealyticum becomes a hot spot of the study at present. In this paper, we summarized progress in research on pathogenesis, genotyping, genotyping method of ureaplasma urealyticum and relationship of genotyping of ureaplasma urealyticum with clinical epidemiology of the disease so as to explore important roles of genotyping of UU in research on pathogenesis of female genitourinary tract infection .

关 键 词：解脲支原体 基因分型 泌尿生殖系统感染 携带状态 流行病学 

分 类 号：R711.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]