中国商会立法刍议:从契约的视角  

From the Contract Perspective to Study China Business Association Legislation

作　　者：周林彬[1] 董淳锷[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学法学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2007年第2期63-75,共13页Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家"十五"社科基金规划项目(04BFX009)

摘　　要：商会是商人(企业)为降低市场活动中各种交易成本而建立的自治组织,其经济本质是一种“关系型契约”。据此,中国商会立法应该从义务本位向权利本位转型,确立复合型的商会设立模式和一元化的商会外部管理机制;中国商会立法应该为商会自治规范和内部惩罚机制的建立提供有效依据,并充分关注商会职能履行程序和内部成员权利救济问题。总之,中国商会立法应该围绕商会自治的主题,彻底改革计划经济体制遗留下来的“身份性立法”模式而转向“契约性立法”模式,即废除现存商会的各种差别待遇,以“平等契约观”为指导来构建商会法律制度。The business association is a businessmen＇ s autonomy organization to reduce the business costs, and substantially a kind of ＂relationship contract＂. Therefore, the legislation for the business association should change its purpose from reinforcing obligation to enforcing their rights and set a recombination model of the establishment and a unitary external regulation of the business association. The legislation also should make a basis for the self- government norms and the internal penalty institutions and pay more attentions to the performing procedure of the association＇ s function and the relief of the rights of the association＇ s members. In a word, the legislation of business association should base on the views of relational- contract and self- government, abandon the legal - discrimination and change the traditional mode of status to the mode of contract.

关 键 词：商会 行业协会 立法 关系型契约 

分 类 号：D922.294[政治法律—经济法学]