膝关节骨性关节炎的现状及进展  

Present Status and Progression of the Knee Joint Osteoarthritis

作　　者：姜卓力[1] 张宝祥[1] 张长春[1] 张福明[1] 

机构地区：[1]包头铁路医院外三科麻醉科,内蒙古包头014040

出　　处：《内蒙古医学杂志》2007年第3期327-329,共3页Inner Mongolia Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:探讨膝关节骨性关节炎(OA)的病因、发病机理及治疗方法。方法:查阅有关OA的文献,进行总结。结果:膝关节OA的确切病因和发病机制仍不十分清楚,早期以非药物治疗为主,中期以药物治疗及关节镜下灌洗清理术为主,晚期以人工关节置换术为主。结论:目前各种疗法大多处于对症治疗,不能从根本上治愈OA。因人而异,制定系统的、规范性的、个体化防治方案尤为重要。基因治疗技术、生物技术等的应用将有望改变OA的治疗现状。Objective： To investigate the etiology, pathogenesis and treatment methods of knee joint osteoarthritis. Methods： Reviewed the literature of OA and gummed them up. Results：The etiology of knee joint OA had not keen underctood. In the early stage, non - drccg therapy were gwen, in the middle period, drugs associated with arthroscopic lavage cleaning, and in late pericod, prosthetic replacement of joint. Conclusion： The present treatment methods are symptomatic treatment and can not cure the OA. It is important to make a systemic, standard and individual program for prevention and treatment of OA. The application of gene technigue and biotechnology will be hopeful to improve the present treatments of OA.

关 键 词：骨性关节炎 膝关节 临床治疗 

分 类 号：R684.3[医药卫生—骨科学]