创新、动态比较优势与经济竞争力提升  

Innovation,Dynamic Comparative Advantage,and Promotion of Economic Competitiveness

作　　者：侯经川[1] 黄祖辉[1] 钱文荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学中国农村发展研究院

出　　处：《数量经济技术经济研究》2007年第5期88-97,115,共11页Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金项目(20060401061);湖南省社会科学基金项目(05ZC28)的资助

摘　　要：创新活动包括"效率改进型创新"和"产业垄断型创新"两类。分析表明,同样程度的任何创新都具有同样程度的相对竞争力提升效应,但不同类型的创新活动对绝对竞争力水平的影响各不相同。就"效率改进型创新"而言,"顺势创新"和导致比较优势逆转的"逆势创新"具有类似的双赢效应,但前者的双赢效应更强;而不导致比较优势逆转的"逆势创新"具有双输效应。Innovation activities can be sorted into two kinds, efficiency--improving innovation and industry--monopolizing innovation. It is proved that any kind of innovation activities with the same tune will perform the same effect on the relative competitiveness level of the two sides of trade division, but have different effect on the absolute competitiveness level of each side. In respect of efficiency-- improving innovation, the along--comparative-advantage innovation has similar but stronger win-wiv; effect on the absolute competitiveness level of each side than the against-comparative--advantage innovation with Comparative Advantage reversing, which without Comparative Advantage reversing has a kind of ＂lose-lose＂ effect on that. As for industry-monopolizing innovation, the creating-industrymonopoly innovation and the breaking-industry-monopoly innovation all have mutational effect on promoting economic competitiveness of the innovator itself.

关 键 词：创新 比较优势 竞争力 

分 类 号：F062.4[经济管理—政治经济学]