马克思生活观的三重意蕴  

Three Significances of Marxist Idea of Life

作　　者：崔唯航[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学哲学系博士后流动站

出　　处：《哲学研究》2007年第4期3-10,共8页Philosophical Research

摘　　要：Marxist idea of life includes three perspectives: life as substantial life, as real life, and as free life. Firstly, as to the substantial life, metaphysical life is the one in pure speculative sense. Marxist revolution has completely destroyed “super-sensible world” of metaphysics, and philosophy has “come down from idea to real world”. The life goes into the gate of philosophy not as a notion, but as sense and substantial being at the first time. Secondly, as to the real life, man’s life is real life which is not only substantial but also meaningful. Substantial existence, “super-sensible” social relation and meaning altogether unified to be the real life. Thirdly, as to the free life, Marx points out that the life in capitalist society is alienated life which should be abolished in the future. The life in the Communist Society must be a free and liberated one.Marxist idea of life includes three perspectives: life as substantial life, as real life, and as free life. Firstly, as to the substantial life, metaphysical life is the one in pure speculative sense. Marxist revolution has completely destroyed “super-sensible world” of metaphysics, and philosophy has “come down from idea to real world”. The life goes into the gate of philosophy not as a notion, but as sense and substantial being at the first time. Secondly, as to the real life, man’s life is real life which is not only substantial but also meaningful. Substantial existence, “super-sensible” social relation and meaning altogether unified to be the real life. Thirdly, as to the free life, Marx points out that the life in capitalist society is alienated life which should be abolished in the future. The life in the Communist Society must be a free and liberated one.

关 键 词：马克思哲学研究 生活观 生活哲学 马克思哲学观 存在样式 哲学意义 哲学革命 “存在” 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]