基于农民增收的我国农业国内支持的结构优化  

Optimization on Structure of China Agricultural Domestic Support based on Increasing Farmers' Income

作　　者：张领先[1] 傅泽田[1] 张小栓[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《系统工程理论与实践》2007年第4期9-18,共10页Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice

基　　金：北京市科学技术委员会博士生论文资助专项(ZZ0521);国家社会科学基金(05BJY071);国家自然科学基金(70133001)

摘　　要：基于“农业增效、农民增收、农村可持续发展”的目标,运用层次分析法,以农村经济可持续发展作为目标层,以增加农民收入、食物安全、提高农产品国际竞争力和生态环境保护为准则层,构建我国农业国内支持层次结构模型.结果显示,各种“绿箱”政策中作用程度所占权重较大的依次为咨询与推广服务、农业基础设施服务、培训服务、农业科研、投资援助提供的结构调整援助和病虫害防治,分别为0.1096、0.1071、0.1036、0.0787、0.0721和0.0709.各种“黄箱”政策中,价格支持,营销贷款,按产品种植面积给予的补贴,按牲畜数量给予的补贴,种子、肥料、灌溉等投入补贴及对贷款的补贴等政策措施的作用程度所占的权重分别为0.1817、0.06430、.14950、.32800、.1379和0.1386.Aimed at the basis of ＂ agricultural increase, increasing farmers＇ income, rural sustainable development＂, a structural model of the policies of agricultural domestic supports was set up by analytic hierarchy process. Regarding sustainable development of the rural economy as the goal layer, regarding increasing farmers＇ income, food security, improving international competitiveness of agricultural products and ecological environmental protection as the criterion layer. The result showed that the farming technology extension and advisory services, agricultural infrastructure services, training services, agricultural research, structural adjustment assistance provided through investment aids, and pest and disease control sequentially weigh a lot in various kinds of the Green Box policies, it is 0.1096,0. 1071,0. 1036,0.0787,0.0721 and 0.0709, respectively; among the various kinds of the Amber Box policies, the weight of function degree that made by price support, marketing loan, payments based on area and yields, livestock payments on a number of head, input subsidies of seed, fertilizer, irrigation, etc., and interest subsidy for poverty alleviation loans is 0.1817,0.0643,0.1495,0.3280,0.1379 and 0. 1386, respectively.

关 键 词：国内支持 层次分析 “绿箱”政策 “黄箱”政策 优化 

分 类 号：F812.45[经济管理—财政学] N945.11[自然科学总论—系统科学]