容量感觉训练法用于脊髓损伤患者膀胱功能重建的研究  

Application of Capacity Feeling Training in the Functional Reconstruction of Bladder in Patient with Spinal Cord Injury

作　　者：何以君[1] 谈菊华[1] 胡淑元[1] 

机构地区：[1]常德市第一人民医院门诊部,湖南常德415003

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2007年第6期3-5,共3页

摘　　要：目的探讨缩短脊髓损伤患者膀胱功能恢复时间的方法。方法按入院顺序将42例脊髓损伤患者分为对照组(22例)与观察组(20例),对照组采用生物反馈训练法进行膀胱功能重建,观察组采用容量感觉训练法进行膀胱功能重建。观察两组患者尿管留置时间、膀胱排尿功能恢复情况及泌尿系感染情况。结果观察组尿管留置时间显著短于对照组(P<0.01),泌尿系感染发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05);两组自主排尿量及排尿正常恢复率比较,差异无显著性意义(均P>0.05)。结论采用容量感觉训练法可使膀胱得到合理的容量刺激,缩短尿管留置时间,有效预防泌尿系感染及促进膀胱功能尽早恢复。Objective To find a method for shortening the time of the functional recovery of bladder after spinal cord injury. Methods Fourty-two patients with spinal cord injury were divided into two groups： a control group （n=22） and an observation group （n=20）. The control group received a biological feedback training for functional reconstruction of bladder and a capacity-feeling training was used in the observation group. The urinary tube retention time, recovery of urination function of bladder and infection of urinary system were compared between the two groups. Results The retention time of urinary tube in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group （P〈0. 01）. The rate of urinary system infection was significantly lower in the observation group than that in the control group （P〈0.05）. No differences were found in the amount of automatic micturition and micturition recovery rate （P〉0.05 for both）. Conclusion The capacity feeling training is effective in giving bladder capacity stimulation, shortening the retention time of urinary tube, preventing urinary system infection and promoting functional recovery.

关 键 词：脊髓损伤 容量感觉训练 膀胱功能重建 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]