2000～2004年克拉玛依市居民死亡率及死亡原因调查  

Investigation on Mortality and Causes of Death in Inhabitants of Kelamayi from 2000 to 2004

作　　者：彭元章[1] 刘岩[1] 黄江河[1] 陈志萍[1] 杨继惠[1] 许德民[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市疾病预防控制中心,新疆克拉玛依834000

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2007年第5期418-420,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]了解居民死亡率及死亡原因，探讨主要死因对居民健康造成的影响，为制定疾病控制策略与措施提供依据。[方法]2005～2006年，克拉玛依市对当地居民2000～2004年死亡情况进行调查。[结果]2000～2004年克拉玛依市居民年均死亡率为254．84／10万，标化死亡率为451.36／10万。年均死亡率（／10万）男性为324．44，女性为177．82（Χ^2=276．33，P〈0．01）；0岁为78．70，1～9岁为30．83，10～19岁为18．93，30～49岁为83．79，50～69岁为415．19，70岁以上为4811．60。居民前5位死因依次为恶性肿瘤、循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、运输事故（车祸）和消化系统疾病。[结论]慢性非传染性疾病是克拉玛依市居民的主要死亡原因。[Objective]To know the mortality and the causes of death in inhabitants of Kelamayi and discuss the risk factors to inhabitants＇ health, provide scientific bases for prevention and control of the diseases. [Methods] Investigation was conducted on the mortality in inhabitants of Kelamayi from 2000 to 2004. [Results]From 2000 to 2004 ,the average annually mortality in inhabitants of Kelamayi was 254.84/100 000 ,the standardized mortality was 451.36/100 000. The average annually mortality in male was 324.44,while it was ll7.82 in female（ P 〈0.01）. It was 78. 70 in the inhabitants aged 0 to 1,30.83 aged 1 to 9,18.93 aged 10-19,83.79 aged 30-39,415.19 aged 50-59 and 4 811.60 aged over 70 . The first five leading causes of death were cancer, circulatory system disorders, respiratory disorders, traffic accidents and digestive system disorders. [Conclusion]Chronic non-communicable diseases were the main causes of death in inhabitants of Kelamayi.

关 键 词：居民 死因 死亡率 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]