上海市卢湾区麻疹流行特征及人群免疫水平分析  

Study on epidemiologic feature of measles in Luwan District of Shanghai and immunization level of general groups

作　　者：陆璐[1] 刘骁[2] 陈云华[2] 朱宏幼[2] 邱晓奋[2] 姜庆五[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海200032 [2]上海市卢湾区疾病预防控制中心,上海200025

出　　处：《疾病控制杂志》2007年第2期148-150,共3页Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention

摘　　要：目的结合上海市卢湾区50a麻疹流行特征,分析现阶段一般人群麻疹免疫水平与麻疹在上海市中心城区的传播状况。方法对上海市卢湾区50a麻疹发病资料进行分析,并应用血清流行病学方法调查一般人群血清麻疹抗体水平,分析麻疹流行特征与人群免疫水平间的关系。结果50a来卢湾区麻疹的控制取得很大成绩,近年来麻疹的发病处在历史最低水平,但流行特征发生了变化,过去麻疹发病以婴幼儿为主,目前以婴儿和成人多见。血清学调查显示婴儿和成人抗体水平较低。结论婴儿母传抗体不足,婴儿和部份成人已经成为麻疹的易感人群,人群中存在着一定的免疫空白。Objective To study the epidemiologic feature of age-specific incidence of measles in Luwan District of Shanghai in 50 years, and investigate the current immunization level of general groups, and to supply basis for control strategy. Methods To analyse the incidence data of measles, seroepidemiology was applied to survey the antibody level in general groups. Results Great achievements was reached in the controlling of measles. The incidence rate of measles touched the bottom over years. The epidemiologic feature of measles changed. As a disease whose main sufferers were infants and childen, measles has become a disease which was mainly detrimental to the health of babies and adults. Serological survey showed that the antibody levels of badies and adults were low. Conclusions Babies and adults are susceptible to measles and suffer great immunization risk. The question of insufficient matriclinous antibody should arouse general concern, the matriclinous antibody level of measles should be enhanced and the programme on immunization should be expanded for improving the immunization level of adults.

关 键 词：麻疹 发病率 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学] R195.4[医药卫生—临床医学]