YZ-B型枪榴烟雾杀虫弹实弹射击战技指标观察  

Tactical target observation of YZ-B fogging shrapnel-gun equipment

作　　者：杨振洲[1] 史慧勤[1] 王雪松[1] 贾瑞忠[1] 邓兵[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心,北京100039 [2]北京军区疾病预防控制中心,北京100000

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2007年第2期79-82,共4页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

基　　金："十五"期间军队医药卫生重点课题

摘　　要：目的观察YZ-B型烟雾杀虫弹实弹射击战技指标，并研究枪榴烟雾杀虫弹对害虫的杀灭效果。方法采用模拟现场和现场相结合观察该枪榴烟雾杀虫弹对蚊、蝇、蟑螂的杀灭效果。结果4S延期装置实弹发射角度20°～45°发射距离为182．5—350m，延期发烟设置3s组、4s组烟雾持续时间分别为（4，25±0．5）rain、（4．0±0．5）min；枪榴烟雾杀虫弹发射弹点燃发烟率3S组为83％，4S组为95％；挂笼法距烟雾弹落地点0～5m、低于地面50em以下对淡色库蚊、家蝇、德国小蠊的杀灭率大于95％；发烟后0．5h野外蚊、蝇种群密度下降100％。结论枪榴烟雾杀虫弹试验结果达到设计要求，可以有效地杀灭蚊、蝇、蟑等害虫。Objective To observe the tactical target of YZ-B fogging shrapnel-gun equipment for controlling mosquitoes and flies. Methods Having experiment in mimic area and fields and observing the efficacy of fogging shrapnel-gun against mosquitoes, flies and cockroaches. Results When shrapnel-gun shot out in an angle of 20° - 45°, the distance was 182. 5 - 350 meters. There were two type of delay fogging machinery, 3 s and 4 s. They could last for （4. 25 ±0. 5） min and （4. 0 ±0. 5） min. The type of 4 s was better than 3 s. The smoke rate were 83% for 3 s and 95% for 4 s. When the shrapnel-gun equipment was put above the ground for 0 - 5 m, if it was 50 cm above the ground, it could kill 95% Culex pipiens pallens, Musca domestica and Blattella germanica. The population of mosquito and flies declined to 100%. Conclusion YZ-B fogging shrapnel -gun equipment got an ideal effect against mosquitoes , flies and cockroaches. The experiment result achieved satisfying design request.

关 键 词：枪榴弹发烟装置 技术参数 蚊虫 蝇类控制 

分 类 号：R184.3[医药卫生—流行病学]