自主的结构与测量  

The Structure and Measurement of Autonomy

作　　者：夏凌翔[1] 黄希庭[1] 吴波[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学院,重庆市400715

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2007年第3期10-15,共6页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大攻关项目"中国心理健康服务体系的现状与对策研究"(05JZD00031);西南大学博士基金项目"中学生自立人格的养成教育研究"(SWUB2006038)

摘　　要：学者们提出了种类繁多的自主结构、测量工具、测量方法和测量指标。自主结构的划分包括基于自主测量的自主结构和仅仅基于理论分析的自主划分两类。自主的测量包括自陈法和他评法两类。自陈法包括自主量表、其他量表中的自主分量表、测量自主某个方面的量表和其他方法四类。他评法则主要是研究者通过观察、访谈等方法来收集资料,之后根据有关的编码系统等手段来评价个体的自主情况。最后,对自主与自立的结构和测量问题进行了对比分析。There were many sorts of autonomy structure and tools, methods, indexes of measurement for autonomy. Measurement and theoretical analysis are the two main methods to construct structure of autonomy. The methods of autonomy measurement include self-report and other rating. Methods of self report include autonomy scales, autonomy subscales in other scales, Scales for some facet of autonomy and so on. Data of other rating are always collected by the methods of observation, interview and so on. Then according to coding system those data was used to appraise autonomy. At last, the problems of structure and measurement of autonomy and self supporting are analyzed.

关 键 词：自主 结构 测量 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]