石羊河流域水资源利用现状及其持续利用对策研究  

The State of the Art in Water Resources Utilization in Shiyang River Basin and the Countermeasures for Sustainable Utilization

作　　者：许文海[1] 张永明[1] 陈刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安理工大学水资源研究所

出　　处：《冰川冻土》2007年第2期265-271,共7页Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(50209016)资助

摘　　要：通过对石羊河流域水资源利用现状及存在问题的分析,认为流域水资源已经严重超载,进行流域综合治理已刻不容缓.针对流域面临严峻的水资源及生态环境问题,提出分抢救和治本两个阶段来解决问题,近期以抢救为重点.按照南护水源、中建绿洲、北防风沙的治理思路,实行治理上游、改造中游、拯救下游的流域综合治理,以遏制生态环境恶化的趋势为目标,以提高用水效率为核心,以流域水资源统一管理为保证,实现流域水资源的可持续利用,支撑经济社会的可持续发展,达到人与自然和谐共处.In this paper, the state of the art in the utilization and the problems of exploitation in water resources in the Shiyang River Basin are analyzed. It is believed hat it is imperative to take some measures to correct synthetically the overload of water resources. A resolution is suggested to solve the severe problems of water resources and ecological environment. The resolution is subdivided into two stages. The first stage, a top-priority one, is to rescue water resources and to solve ecological-environmental problems of Shiyang River Basin. According to the ideas of protecting water sources in the south part of basin, developing oasis of the middle part, and controlling sandstorm in the north part, taking comprehensive measures of ecological and environmental conservation in the upper reaches, reforming oasis in the middle reaches, restoring ecological environment in the lower reaches, keeping an ecological environment Within a worsening limits as target, centering on improving water-utilization efficiency, taking integrated management of water resources in the river basin, sustainable use of water resources, sustainable development of economy and society, and harmonious coexistence of human being and the nature will , come true.

关 键 词：石羊河 水资源配置 可持续利用 对策措施 

分 类 号：P968[天文地球—自然地理学] P343