健康教育在产后访视中对母婴健康的影响  

EFFECT OF HEATH EDUCATION OF VISTITING AFTER CHILDBEARING ON LYING-IN WOMEN AND INFANTS

作　　者：鲍爱玲[1] 邓子英[1] 胡光美[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省郧阳医学院附属十堰市太和医院预防保健中心,十堰市442000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2007年第8期1538-1539,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]探讨医学模式与保健人员行为转变及健康的关系。[方法]将该院所在社区1 484例产妇、1 498例新生儿随机分为两组进行了健康教育干预的对照观察。[结果]见干预组产妇除剖宫产切口愈合不良外,其他如乳腺炎、血压升高、子宫复旧不良以及总的患病率均比对照组为低,其中乳腺炎及总的患病率差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01);干预组新生儿除体重下降,湿疹外,其他如脓疱疮、鹅口疮、尿布性皮炎等发病率及总的发病率均较对照组为低,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01或P﹤0.05);干预组新生儿母乳喂养明显高于对照组;人工喂养率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01或P﹤0.05)。[结论]健康教育干预组母婴患病率明显降低,母乳喂养率明显提高。[Objective]To discuss the relationship between change of medical model and action changes of medical stuffs and health.[Methods]1 484 lying-in women and 1 498 infants randomly distributed into control group and health education group were observed.[Results]In health education group,incidences of mastitis,elevatory blood pressure and bad involution of uterus and gross incidence of deseases of lying-in women were lower than those in control group.And incidence of mastitis and gross incidence of deseases were signifcantly different（P〈0.01）.In health education gronp ,incidences of pustule, thrush,diaper dermatitis and gross in cidence of deseases of infants were significantly lower than those in control group （P〈0.01 of P〈0.05）.the rate of breast feeding was obviously higher than the control group while the rate of artifical feeding was markdely lower than the control group （P〈0.01 of P〈0.05）.[Conclusions]Health educution can markedly reduce the incidence of deseases of lying-in women aand infants inhance the rate of breast feeding.

关 键 词：健康教育 产后访视 母婴健康 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]