从河北涉县女娲信仰看女神文明的民间遗存  

A Survey on the Remains of Goddess Cult in Folk Custom from the Faith of Nv Wa in She County,Hebei Province

作　　者：黄悦[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社科院研究生院 北京100102

出　　处：《中国比较文学》2007年第2期51-62,共12页Comparative Literature in China

摘　　要：河北涉县及周边的女娲信仰保留了远古女神崇拜的一些特点，女娲作为一个独立大神受到崇拜，以她为核心形成了一个广泛包容的女神圈，她们在当地妇女的精神和日常生活中发挥了巨大的作用，构成对父权社会的一种反抗。不同于主流文化中对大母神的历史化改造，或者抽象化为一种至高的理想化本体，民间的女娲信仰更多地是对大母神原型的一种活态再现。对这一独特民俗信仰的研究可以补充文献资料中被遮蔽了的事实，不仅有助于研究中国古代神话，还为进一步揭示遥远的女神文明提供了契机，为和谐发展的世界观发展带来了新的启示。The faith in Nv Wa in She County, Hebei Province reserves some characteristics of ancient goddess cult. Nv Wa is regarded as a single Great goddess who is omnipotent and independent. Around Nv Wa, there are some other goddess of different functions. The goddesses as a whole are very important for the women there, either in their spiritual or daily life. This composes the resistance to the society of patriarchy. Differed from the attempt to bring the goddess into history by taking them as the primogenitor of certain tribes, or abstracting them into history that existed in remote antiquity, the Faith in Nv Wa in folk custom turned out to be the living reservation of collective unconsciousness of Great Mother. The study on it will reinforce the insufficiency of text information, what＇s more, it will help us to clarify the goddess Nv Wa and even find our way to discover the ancient civilization of the goddesses. It will inspire us to rebuild the world view of harmonious development.

关 键 词：涉县 女娲信仰 女神 神话 

分 类 号：B933[哲学宗教—宗教学]