2006年中国气候概况  

Climatic Characteristics in China in 2006

作　　者：王凌[1] 叶殿秀[1] 孙家民[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家气候中心气候影响评估室,北京100081

出　　处：《气象》2007年第4期112-117,共6页Meteorological Monthly

摘　　要：2006年,全国年平均气温较常年偏高1.09℃,为1951年以来最暖的一年;与此同时,全国平均年降水量较常年略偏少。2006年,我国气象灾害频发,各类气象灾害中,热带气旋所造成的直接经济损失和死亡失踪人数最多,干旱造成的受灾人口和农作物受灾面积最多。总的来看,2006年我国气象灾害造成的经济损失为1999年以来最重。The annual mean temperature of China in 2006 was 1.09℃ above the climatology （1971 - 2000 mean value）. The year 2006 is the warmest year since 1951 （reliable meteorological records）. Meanwhile, the annual precipitation of China is slightly less than the climatology. The meteorological disasters occurred frequently in 2006. The economic losses and the number of people death caused by tropical cyclones were ranked as number one in all disasters, associated with the large-scale crop and number of people suffering from the heavy drought. In general, the economic losses caused by the natural disasters in 2006 are the most since 1999.

关 键 词：气候 气温 降水 热带气旋 

分 类 号：P466[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]