南充市部分医院细菌耐药性监测及临床意义  

Bacterial Resistance of Clinical Monitor in Nanchong Hospital and its Clinical Implications

作　　者：周仲辉[1] 吴春[2] 王进[1] 邓健康[3] 

机构地区：[1]川北医学院附属医院感染科 [2]川北医学院附属医院儿科 [3]川北医学院附属医院细菌室,四川南充637000

出　　处：《川北医学院学报》2007年第2期159-161,共3页Journal of North Sichuan Medical College

摘　　要：目的对南充市部分医院临床分离株进行耐药性监测,为临床合理使用抗生素提供科学依据。方法药敏试验用K-B纸片法,根据2003年美国临床实验室标准化委员会(NCCLS)标准判断结果,应用WHONET-5软件对临床分离细菌的药敏结果进行数据分析。结果1327株细菌中G+球菌345株(26.00%)G-球菌38株(2.86%),G-杆菌944株(71.14%)。本地区所监测的具有代表性菌种的常用药物敏感性试验结果显示,部分抗生素,特别是头孢类抗生素的耐药率低于国家耐药监测中心数据(细菌耐药性见表1-5)。结论本地区细菌耐药性监测结果,对于指导本地区临床经验用药,减缓细菌耐药有一定临床意义。Objective To examine the resistance of the infective bacteria in hospital from Nov, 2004 to Nov, 2005 and to offer a basis for the lreatment of bacterial infection. Methods we use Kirby-Bauer（K-B） test for antibiotics susceptivity test. The results were evaluated based on National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards in 2003. The data were analyzed by using WHONET-5 software. Results Among 1327 strains, 345（26. 00% ）were Gram（ ＋ ） cocci, 38（2. 86% ）Gram（-） cocci, 944（71.14% ）Gram（-） baclli. All detected antibiotics had resistance in various degrees. Conclusion We should pay more attention to hospital infection and use anti- biotics properly with the development of the resistance of bacteria.

关 键 词：细菌 耐药性 监测 

分 类 号：R969[医药卫生—药理学]