宋元金银首饰的样式与工艺(下)  

Design and Craft of Gold and Silver Ornaments in Song and Yuan Dynasties

作　　者：扬之水 

出　　处：《收藏家》2007年第5期51-58,共8页Collector

摘　　要：八、耳环女子戴耳环成为普遍的风气，也始于宋。其时耳环的装饰纹样以蜂蝶花果为多，小文《明代耳环和耳坠》曾举出几个宋代的例子。大致可以说，宋代耳环多很小巧，如浙江湖州三天门南宋墓出土的金镶水晶耳环，上为金瓜叶，下抱着一颗水晶甜瓜。（图1：1）。在制作工艺上更可见出特色的有湖南常德桃源所出一对金荔枝耳环，其中一只略残。略残的一只收入《中国金银玻璃珐琅器全集·金银器》卷二宋代之部，称作“金发簪”（图1：2）。这一对耳环的制作工艺并不复杂，而组装方式的构思很巧，因使它特有玲珑俊秀之致。There are many kinds of gold and silver ornaments in Song and Yuan dynasties including chai, zan, buyao, shubei, zhenguan, earring, bracelet, and so on. But there are few recordations about the terms and designs of the ornaments. It is worse that the ornaments do not correspond with the terms in recordation. This paper tries to clarify the terms of gold and silver ornaments of Song and Yuan dynasties by giving examples of the excavated material objects. Meanwhile, it also discusses the craftwork of these ornaments.

关 键 词：制作工艺 金银首饰 宋元 样式 装饰纹样 湖南常德 耳环 宋代 

分 类 号：K875[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]