Bilevel linear programming model of charging for effluent based on price control  

作　　者：李煜华 李磊 胡运权 邵海宏 

机构地区：[1]College of Economics and Management, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150040, China [2]School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China [3]School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology

出　　处：《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》2007年第2期292-296,共5页哈尔滨工业大学学报（英文版）

基　　金：the National Social Science Foundation of China(Grant No.04BJY026).

摘　　要：For the optimum price problem of charging for effluent, this paper analyzes the optimal Pigovian Tax and the serious information asymmetry problem existing in the application process of optimal Pigovian Tax, which is predominant in theory. Then the bilevel system optimizing decision-making theory is applied to give bilevel linear programming decision-making model of charging for effluent, in which the government (environmental protection agency) acts as the upper level decision-making unit and the polluting enterprises act as the lower level decision-making unit. To some extent, the model avoids the serious information asymmetry between the government and the polluting enterprises on charging for effluent.For the optimum price problem of charging for effluent, this paper analyzes the optimal Pigovian Tax and the serious information asymmetry problem existing in the application process of optimal Pigovian Tax, which is predominant in theory. Then the bilevel system optimizing decision-making theory is applied to give bi- level linear programming decision-making model of charging for effluent, in which the government （ environmen- tal protection agency） acts as the upper level decision-making unit and the polluting enterprises act as the lower level decision-making unit. To some extent, the model avoids the serious information asymmetry between the government and the polluting enterprises on charging for effluent.

关 键 词：charging for effluent Pigovian Tax price control bilevel linear programming information asymmetry 

分 类 号：X506[环境科学与工程—环境工程]