根域限制和氮素水平对连翘幼苗生长的影响  

Effects of root restriction and nitrogen application on the growth of Forsythia suspensa seedlings

作　　者：安慧[1] 上官周平[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室

出　　处：《生态学报》2007年第4期1323-1332,共10页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：中国科学院西部行动计划资助项目(KZCX2-XB2-05);西北农林科技大学拔尖人才培养计划项目;西北农林科技大学创新团队资助项目;中国科学院西部之光人才培养计划联合学者资助项目(2005LH01)~~

摘　　要：在植物生长箱通过溶液培养试验，从叶片光合气体交换参数、叶绿素含量及其荧光参数等方面来探讨不同氮素浓度条件下根域体积对连翘幼苗光合生理特性及生长的影响，并采用^15N示踪技术对不同氮素浓度条件下根域体积对连翘幼苗体内氮素转运进行了研究。结果表明：低氮（LN）处理幼苗的地上部和根系干物质重较高氮（HN）处理的高，根域限制对地上部和根系干物质重的影响不同，LN处理幼苗地上部和根系干物质重在低根域体积（10cm×10cm×15cm，LR）处理均较高根域体积（20cm×10cm×15cm，HR）处理的低，HN处理的幼苗响应情况有所不同。LN处理幼苗的叶片净光合速率（Pn）和叶绿素含量较HN处理的高；LN处理幼苗Pn和气孔导度（Gs）在LR处理较HR处理的高，而HN处理幼苗的Pn和Gs随根域体积变化规律与LN处理相反，LN和HN处理叶绿素含量随根域体积变化规律与Pn相反。LN处理幼苗的PSⅡ最大光化学量子效率（Fv／Fm）和PSⅡ电子传递量子效率（ФPSⅡ）均较HN处理的高，不同供氮处理下LR处理幼苗的Fv／Fm均较HR处理的高；而ФPSⅡ的变化规律相反。不同供氮处理时，LR处理幼苗的光化学猝灭系数（qP）均较HR处理的低，而非光化学猝灭系数（qNP）的变化规律相反，LN处理幼苗的qNP较HN处理的高（P〈0．05）。不同供氮处理时，LR处理幼苗根系和地上部氮含量均较HR处理的低，LN处理幼苗根系和地上部氮含量较HN处理的低，幼苗根系和地上部氮含量随氮素浓度变化差异显著（P〈0．05）。LN处理幼苗根系吸收^15N在根系和叶片的分配率均较HN处理的低，而根系吸收^15N在枝和茎的分配率呈相反变化规律。根系吸收氮在叶片和枝的分配率分别为7％～10％和7％～12％，叶片和枝生长需要的氮素主要由其内源N库提供。The photosynthetic characteristics, nitrogen （N） transport and root-zone volumes of Forsythia suspensa seedlings cultivated in a plant growth chamber with different N concentration treatments were studied. The results showed that the dry weights of shoots and roots of Forsythia suspensa seedlings under low N treatment were higher than that under high N treatment. The effects of root restriction on the shoot and root dry weights of Forsythia suspensa seedlings under low N treatment were different, and the seedlings with low root restriction （LR, 10cm × 10cm × 15cm） had lower shoot and root dry weights than that with high chlorophyll content of Forsythia Under low N treatment, the LR root restriction （HR, 20cm × 10cm × 15cm）. The net photosynthetic rate （Pn） and suspensa seedlings under low N treatment were higher than that under high N treatment seedlings HR seedlings under high N treatment had content of Forsythia suspensa seedlings had higher Po and stomatal conductance （Gs） than HR seedlings, however, the higher Pn and Gs than LR seedlings. The effects of root restriction on chlorophyll under both N treatments were different from that on Pn. Comparatively, the maximum photochemical efficiency （ Fv/Fm ）, actual photochemical efficiency of PS Ⅱ （ ФPSⅡ ） and non-photochemical quenching coefficient （qNP） of Forsythia suspensa seedlings treatment. And the LR seedlings under low or high under low N treatment were higher than that under high N treatment.And the LR seedlings under low or high N treatment had higher Fv/Fm and qNP but lower ФPSⅡ and photochemical quenching coefficient （qP） than HR seedlings. The N contents in roots and shoots of Forsythia suspensa seedlings under low N treatment were lower than that under high N treatment. And the LR seedlings under low or high N treatment had lower N contents in roots and shoots than HR seedlings. The percentages of ^15N allocation in roots and leaves of Forsythia suspensa seedlings under low N treatment were lower than th

关 键 词：根域限制 连翘 气体交换参数 氮素分配 氮素水平 

分 类 号：Q945[生物学—植物学] S567.19[农业科学—中草药栽培]