500例住院患者术前心理需求调查  

Investigation in Psychological Requirement of 500 Hospitalized Patients Before Operation

作　　者：邓雅林[1] 邓雅琴[2] 郝俊平[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区医院手术室,内蒙古呼和浩特010017 [2]包头医学院第二附属医院供应科,内蒙古包头014010

出　　处：《内蒙古医学杂志》2007年第4期499-503,共5页Inner Mongolia Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:本文通过对住院患者对手术的态度和顾虑及对其术前要了解的内容、术后的愿望进行调查分析,并提出相应的对策。方法:采取问卷、随访调查受术者心理状态。结果:手术的态度有乐观和焦虑,焦虑者居多,在是否顾虑预后方面有顾虑者占多数,不同文化程度的患者之间及不同职业之间对手术的态度和是否顾虑预后差别无显著性意义(P>0.05)。不同病种,对手术的态度和是否顾虑预后差别具有高度显著性意义(P≤0.01)。患者在术前的表现有心理需求,情绪反应,应激性等心理问题,这些问题导致一系列的生理、心理、病理变化,抓住主要特征进行心理护理。结论:结合受术者的意愿调查结果掌握患者心理反应,分析其活动规律,并给予正确引导,使其减轻心理矛盾,为手术的成功起到积极作用。Objective：To investigate and analyze the hospitalized patients＇attitude and consideration to operation, the contents deseired to learn about before openation and expectation after operation, and to propose Corresponding strategy. Methods.Ouestionnaire and follow - up survey were undergone. Results： The attitude to operation included optimism and anxiety, The major attitude was anxious, specially in thought about prognosis. There was no significant difference in attitude to operation on anxious to progrosis amons patients with various education and occupation （P 〉0.05）, The difference was significant in attitude to operation and anxiety in prognosis among different diseases （P 40.01）. Preopetive psychological questiogs included psychological requirement, emotional reaction irritability, which resulted in series of physiological, psychological and pathological chansgs. Psychological nursing should focus on the najor features. Conclusion： Based on patient＇s wish and psychological action, proper guide can relieve psychological question and play positive rolein successful operation

关 键 词：住院患者 术前心理需求 调查 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]