中国蒙系绵羊品种间的基因流动  

Gene flow among sheep breeds of mongolian group in China

作　　者：耿荣庆[1,2] 常洪[3] 王兰萍[1] 杨章平[3] 孙伟[3] 冀德君[3] 鲁生霞 杜垒[5] 

机构地区：[1]盐城师范学院生命科学与技术学院 [2]扬州大学动物科学与技术学院,扬州225009 [3]扬州大学动物科学与技术学院 [4]广东新兴温氏集团南方家禽育种有限公司 [5]郑州牧业工程高等专科学校

出　　处：《遗传》2007年第3期324-328,共5页Hereditas（Beijing)

基　　金：江苏省高校自然科学基础研究项目(编号:06KJD230203;NK051039);国家自然科学基金国际合作项目(编号:30213001;30210103007;3041013150)资助~~

摘　　要：利用结构基因座和微卫星标记分析了中国蒙系绵羊4个品种间的基因流动情况。结果显示,由结构基因座得出的遗传分化系数在0.0164～0.0455之间,由微卫星位点得出的遗传分化系数在0.0107～0.0239之间,说明遗传变异绝大部分存在于品种内,蒙系绵羊品种间的遗传分化水平很低。结构基因座(Nm=7.971)和微卫星位点(Nm=15.732)都反映出品种间的基因流通畅。品种间的遗传差异与地理距离之间无直接相关关系。初步推断我国蒙系绵羊品种间的遗传分化主要是自然选择(生境异质性)作用的结果。Gene flow was analyzed among four sheep breeds of Mongolian Group in China using structural gene loci and microsatellite markers.Results showed that genetic differentiation was 0.0164--0.0455 by using structural loci, and was 0.0107--0.0239 by using microsatellite loci.This illustrated that most variations existed within breeds and genetic differentiation level was very low among sheep breeds of Mongolian Group in China.There was substantial Gene flow among the breeds as estimated by the structural loci （Nm=7.971） or the microsatellite method（Nm=15.732）.There was no direct relationship between genetic differences from breeds and geographical distances.It is concluded that genetic differentiation of sheep breeds of Mongolian Group in China is mainly the result of natural selection （different living conditions）.

关 键 词：蒙系绵羊 基因流 遗传分化 

分 类 号：S826[农业科学—畜牧学]