开放系统——鱼雷和UUV设计的方向  

Open Architecture:Trend of Torpedo and Unmanned Underwater Vehicle Design

作　　者：钱东[1] 崔立[1] 

机构地区：[1]海军装备研究院,北京100073

出　　处：《鱼雷技术》2007年第2期1-7,共7页Torpedo Technology

摘　　要：描述了英国开发的开放系统方法在鱼雷上的应用项目“先进数字信号处理自导头”,介绍了与之相关的分别由英国和美国开发的开放式声纳系统项目“声纳COTS技术快速插入”和“声学快速COTS插入”的情况,对鱼雷和无人水下航行体(UUV)开放系统设计中的平台独立性、功能模块化、通用功能软件工具、数据独立性、构件技术应用、模块化与一体化关系等问题进行了讨论。提出:独立于平台的软件是必需的,数据应作为独立构件;应在行业内采用通用软件工具;应对功能模块化水平进行合理设计,在开放性和管理效率之间取得平衡;一体化的核心是信息综合和运用层次上的一体化,一体化设计不应影响关键子系统和功能构件在物理层面的相对独立性。An open architecture method for digital advanced signal-processing homing head （DasHH） in the torpedo project is described. The relevant delivery rapid sonar COTS insertion （DeRSCI） and acoustic rapid COTS insertion （A-RCI） in the open sonar system project are introduced briefly. And the issues of open architecture applied in torpedo and UUV design, including independency of platform, functional modularity, common software tools, independency of data set, application of component technology, the relation between modularity and integration, are discussed. It is pointed out that independent software and data are necessary, common software tools should be adopted within underwater weapon domain, functional modularity level should be designed properly to make balance between openness and management efficiency, focus of integration is information synthesis, and integration design shouldn＇t affect the relative independency of key subsystem and functional components.

关 键 词：鱼雷 无人水下航行体(UUV) 开放系统 模块化 

分 类 号：TJ6[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程] TP303[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]