无机-有机杂化纳米材料的控制合成与结构组装研究进展  

Research Advances in Controllede-synthesis and Configuration-assembly of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Nano-materials

作　　者：张心亚[1] 黎永津[1] 傅和青[1] 蓝仁华[1] 陈焕钦[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学化工与能源学院化学工程研究所,广州510641

出　　处：《材料导报》2007年第5期32-35,共4页Materials Reports

摘　　要：综述了有机-无机杂化纳米材料的性能特点、制备方法、结构组装、应用前景以及最新的发展趋势,重点介绍了无机-有机杂化纳米材料的结构组装原理、特点。溶胶-凝胶法、插层法、纳米微粒填充法和原子转移自由基聚合法(ATRP)是杂化材料4种最主要的控制合成方法。与溶胶-凝胶法、插层法、纳米微粒填充法和ATRP等方法相比,自组装法合成无机-有机杂化纳米材料更便于精确调控纳米材料的结构和形态。Advances in inorganic-organic hybrid functional nano-materials is reviewed, which include properties, technology of preparing, configuration-assembly, perspective in application, as well as novel developing trends. The main four controlled-synthesis methods of hybrid nano-materials are sol-gel process, intercalation process, nanoparticle-filling and atom transfer radical polymerization. And more, configuration-assembly and potential applications are promising in the future. Comparing with the common methods such as so-gel process, intercalation process, nanoparticle-filling and atom transfer radical polymerization, configuration-assembly is easy to control the configuation and framework of the inorganic-organic hybrid functional nano-materials accurately.

关 键 词：无机-有机杂化纳米材料 控制合成 结构组装 

分 类 号：TB383[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]