咀嚼口香糖促进剖宫产术后胃肠动力恢复的临床观察  

The clinical observation of enhancing recovery of gastrointestinal function after cesarean section by gum chewing

作　　者：梁俊华[1] 高阗[1] 韩巍巍[1] 张弋[1] 刘胜兰[1] 戴秋玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学附属同济医院妇产科,上海200065

出　　处：《同济大学学报（医学版）》2007年第2期81-83,共3页Journal of Tongji University(Medical Science)

摘　　要：目的探讨咀嚼口香糖与剖宫产术后胃肠动力恢复的关系。方法将2006年1月至2006年6月在我院行子宫下段剖宫产的产妇随机分为口香糖实验组和对照组,每组60例。口香糖组的产妇术后立即给予木糖醇口香糖咀嚼3次,之后比较两组术后6-24 h恶心、腹胀等不适症状、肛门排气时间、第一次排便时间等差异。结果口香糖实验组在排气时间、首次排便时间均明显早于对照组（P〈0.01）,术后6-24 h恶心、腹胀等不适症状发生率低于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论咀嚼口香糖能促进剖宫产术后胃肠动力的恢复,方法简单、方便、安全,可以作为一种剖宫产术后促进胃肠动力恢复的辅助治疗,对于促进产妇的产后恢复有一定益处。Objective To observe the effects of gum chewing on the recovery of gastrointestinal function after cesarean section. Methods From Jan 2006 to June 2006,120 parturients who underwent cesarean section were selected and randomly separated into two groups. Sixty parturients were asked to chew gum three times after operation. To compare the differences between two groups in complaints such as nausea and abdominal distention, the first passage time of flatus and the first defecation time. Results There were significant differences between gum-chewing group and control group in both first passage time of flatus, first defecation time （ P 〈 0.01 ） and occurrence of complaints （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Gum chewing has positive effect on recovery of gastrointestinal function after cesarean section. As a simple, convenient and safe procedure, gum chewing could be used as an accessory therapy in recovery of gastrointestinal function after operation.

关 键 词：咀嚼 口香糖 剖宫产手术 胃肠动力紊乱 辅助疗法 

分 类 号：R719.8[医药卫生—妇产科学]