妊娠期糖尿病合并感染的相关分析及护理对策  

Risk Factors and Nursing Measurments： Infection Complicated by Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.

作　　者：黄珊[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省临沂市中医医院,276002

出　　处：《中华腹部疾病杂志》2006年第12期879-881,共3页Chinese Journal of Celiopathy

摘　　要：目的探讨妊娠期糖尿病（GDM）合并感染的特点，分析引起感染的危险因素，寻找控制感染的护理措施。方法随机选择在我院产前检查并住院分娩的妊娠期糖尿病孕妇40例（GDM组）和正常孕妇40例（对照组），并收集相关资料，对两组病人发生感染的情况进行分析。结果GDM组发生感染25例，感染率为62．5％；对照组发生感染4例，感染率为10％（P〈0．001）。GDM感染主要以尿路感染、呼吸道感染、霉菌性阴道炎为主。结论针对GDM发生感染率高的特点，对主要危险因素进行综合管理，重点监控，加强消毒隔离工作，严格落实护理措施，以减少GDM感染的发生。AIM To investigate the problems of infection complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus（GDM）,the risk factors of developing infection and nursing measurements of controlling infection. METHODS Forty cases of GDM（GDM group） and 40 cases of normal pregnancies（normal group） were selected randomly in this study in our hospital. RESULTS The infectional rate of GDM group was 62.5 % （25/40）, which was higher than the infectional rate of normal group 10 % （4/40） （ P 〈 0.001）. The GDM infection mostly includes urinary and respiratory route infection,vaginitis of trichomonas and mycosis. CONCLUSIONS To decrease the higher infectional rate of GDM, we ought to conduct institutional management and emphasized monitoring in main risk factors and attach more importance to sterilization and nursing measurements.

关 键 词：妊娠期糖尿病 感染 护理 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]