Administrative Absorption of Society: A Further Probe into the State-Society Relationship in Chinese Mainland  

行政吸纳社会——当前中国大陆国家与社会关系再研究

作　　者：康晓光 韩恒 

机构地区：[1]College of Agriculture and Rural Development, Renmin University of China. [2]College of Public Administration, Zhengzhou University

出　　处：《Social Sciences in China》2007年第2期116-128,共13页中国社会科学（英文版）

摘　　要：Tremendous changes have taken place in the general state of Chinese mainland because of the country＇s reforms and opening up for almost 30 years. With the market driving a wedge between state and society, the integral whole which the two used to form has been destroyed and a completely new model of relationship between state and society has begun to emerge. However, are the two really separated from each other？ How should the new state-society relationship be understood？ What is the basic feature of the process in which the old is being replaced by the new？ Is the society becoming autonomous, or the government reestablishing its control over society？ Or have both happened？ In any case, what impact will these changes bring to bear upon the further economic and political evolution of Chinese mainland？ These questions entered, after the 1990s, into the core area of research in social sciences in China.本文对当前中国大陆的国家与社会关系进行了实证研究。文章提出了"行政吸纳社会"概念,并以此概括当前中国大陆国家与社会关系的结构特征。文章指出了"行政吸纳社会"的三种主要方式——"限制"、"功能替代"和"优先满足强者利益",并结合田野调查资料对"功能替代"和"优先满足强者利益"进行了说明。通过考察"行政吸纳社会"的实际效果,发现这是一个真实有效的体制。在"行政吸纳社会"的体制中,国家与社会不是分离,更不是对立,而是相互融合。

关 键 词：中国大陆 国家与社会关系 行政吸纳社会 体制 

分 类 号：D630[政治法律—政治学]