中美家庭高等教育消费不平衡比较  

The Imbalance in Higher Education Expenses:A Comparison Between Chinese and American Families

作　　者：何智蕴[1] 董乃涵[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学政治与公共管理学院,浙江杭州310032

出　　处：《比较教育研究》2007年第5期13-17,共5页International and Comparative Education

基　　金：2005年度浙江社会科学基金课题"构建和谐社会中的教育消费研究"的研究成果之一;课题编号N05GL04

摘　　要：本文对中美两国不同阶层家庭收入情况、家庭高等教育消费状况、高等教育成本在不同阶层家庭的分担和两国高等教育资助体系进行了比较与分析。根据对国内8所高校的实地调查发现,中国家庭高等教育负担自2000年以来有下降的趋势,表现为高等教育学费和食宿费占家庭教育支出的比重下降。我国高等教育公平要解决的紧迫问题是尽快制定弹性学费政策,完善资助体系,保证贫困家庭的子女能够顺利完成学业。Based on the income level of Chinese and in American families from different social classes, and the situation of expenses on higher education for family members and how families from different social classes manage to support it, this paper aims to compare and analyze the financial system for higher education of the two countries. According to the field investigation in eight family expenses on higher higher education institutions in China, it is evident that the education have dropped since 2000, especially the percentage of tuition fee and accommodation and boarding expenses. The most pushing question is the introduction of flexible tUition fee system and the improvement of the financial support system, which are both indispensable for students from families of low income to complete their higher education.

关 键 词：中国 美国 高等教育 教育消费 比较 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]