2003-2005年浙江省嘉兴市秀洲区居民伤害死因分析  

Analysis of the causes of fatal injuries among residents in Xiuzhou District of Jiaxing City of Zhejiang Province from 2003 to 2005

作　　者：莫根强[1] 乔圆圆[1] 

机构地区：[1]嘉兴市秀洲区疾病预防控制中心,浙江嘉兴314001

出　　处：《疾病监测》2007年第4期263-265,共3页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：目的探讨浙江嘉兴市秀洲区居民伤害死亡情况及死因,为制定预防措施提供基础数据。方法对2003-2005年嘉兴市秀洲区居民死亡监测资料,用描述流行病学进行伤害死亡情况和死因分析。结果2003-2005年嘉兴市秀洲区居民伤害死亡率为61.60/10万～70.45/10万,年平均死亡率为64.91/10万,占死亡总数8.74%,居所有疾病死因第4位;按潜在寿命损失年数(PYLL)排位,伤害列居第2位,总PYLL为11010.5年,平均减寿数为18.29人年/人;伤害是1～44岁人群主要死亡原因,占死亡的47.60%(35.83%～95%之间)。居民伤害前5位死因为机动车辆交通事故、淹溺、自杀、意外跌落、机动车以外的运输事故,占伤害死亡的86.05%。结论伤害死亡是嘉兴市秀洲区居民主要死亡原因之一,应针对主要死亡原因,全面系统实施人群干预措施,预防控制伤害。Objective The study was conducted to investigate the fatal injuries and death causes among residents in Xiuzhou District for the development of preventive measures. Methods The surveillance data on death among residents in Xiuzhou District, Jiaxing from 2003 to 2005 were collected for descriptive epidemiological analysis on the conditions of death and death causes. Results The mortality rate of injury was 61.60/lakh to 70.45/lakh, and the average annual mortality rate was 64.91/lakh, which accounted for 8.74% of the total deaths being the 4th death cause. Injury was ranked the second in accordance with the potential years of life lost （PYLL）, as the total PYLL being 11010.5 per year and AYPLL 18.29 person years per person. Injury was the main cause of death in the 1-44 aged groups, accounting for 47.60% of all deaths （ranging from 35. 83% to 95%）. The top five death causes of fatal injury among the residents were traffic accidents by motor vehicles, drowning, suicide, accidental drop, and traffic accidents due not to motor vehicles, accounting for 86.05% of all injury deaths. Conclusion Fatal injury was the major cause of death among the residents in Xiuzhou District, Jiaxing. Systematic interference should be performed to control and prevent the injury.

关 键 词：伤害 死亡率 潜在寿命损失年数 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]