地图投影解析变换的数值实现方法  

A numerical implementation of analytical transformation using map projection

作　　者：夏兰芳[1] 胡鹏[1] 黄梦龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学资源与环境科学学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《测绘科学》2007年第3期69-71,101,共4页Science of Surveying and Mapping

摘　　要：系统阐述了地图投影、地图投影变换,以地图投影及其变换为基础,采用Visual C++6.0作为软件平台,开发了GIS的地图投影变换软件。本系统分为解析正算和解析反算两部分,其中解析反算先用数值变换方法求得相应变换系数,然后再按照解析变换的方法实现相应功能,这也是本文的主要思想。同时本文以公式较为简单的墨卡托投影和公式较为复杂的圆锥投影为例说明了以上过程。该系统不仅可以单独使用,也可以与其他GIS软件进行接口,增强GIS的地图投影变换功能。This paper systemically elaborates map projection and map projective transformation. Based on these theories, it develops a GIS map projection software using Visual C++ as a platform. The software consists of two parts: analytical ordinal transformation and analytical athwart transformation. Analytical athwart transformation implements map projective transformation with coefficients obtained through numerical method, which is also the main idea of this paper. Map projective transformation process is illustrated with the examples of Mercator projection and conic projection. The system can be used alone or be integrated into other GIS systems to enhance their map projection function.

关 键 词：地图投影 地图投影变换 解析正算 解析反算 

分 类 号：P28[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]