十字军东征的真正原因(英文)  

Real Reasons for the Crusades

作　　者：赵澍[1] 赵玲玲[1] Zhang Caifeng（英文校对） 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学外国语学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010021 [2]不详

出　　处：《语文学刊（高等教育版）》2007年第4期92-94,共3页Journal of Language and Literature

摘　　要：在欧洲封建神权达到顶峰的11世纪,从1096年到1291年长达200年的时间里,西欧发动了面向东方的武力征讨,史称十字军东征。普遍的观点认为,十字军东征的主要因素是为了从伊斯兰异教徒手中夺回圣地耶鲁撒冷。但笔者经过对史实文献的研究认为,十字军东征的诱因有其宗教因素,但更确切地说,应当是社会、宗教、政治、经济因素的集合。In the eleventh century, when the feudalistic theocracy in Europe reached its high peak, western Europeans, from 1096 to 1291, which was a period of time as long as about 200 years, launched a series of armed expeditions to the East, historically known as Crusades. It was granted that the origins of crusades were to rescue the Holy Sepulcher, to deliver the Holy Places from Mohammedan tyranny or to free the Holy Land from Islamic rule. But were the Christian crusades against the Moslem world primarily religious.9 This essay is going to analyze the real motives, which were a combination of efforts to release the social crises, to achieve peace at home by sending off a large contingent fighters Eastward and to end the schism between the Eastern and Western Churches, which had occurred in 1054.

关 键 词：十字军东征 诱因 宗教因素 社会因素 政治因素 经济因素 

分 类 号：H301.1[语言文字]