亚甲基二氧苯丙胺依赖患者防御方式及其与行为类型的相关性  

The relation of behavior style and pscychological defensive mechanism with 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine （MDMA）

作　　者：赵素华[1] 胡文生[1] 孔洁华[1] 王玲芝[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州市脑科医院,广州510370

出　　处：《中国行为医学科学》2007年第5期423-424,共2页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science

摘　　要：目的 探讨亚甲基二氧苯丙胺依赖患者特定的防御方式及其与行为类型的相关性。方法 采用防御方式问卷（DSQ）、A型行为问卷（TABQ）,对72名亚甲基二氧苯丙胺依赖患者进行测试,并与72名正常人作对照研究。结 果与正常对照组相比,亚甲基二氧苯丙胺依赖患者较多使用不成熟的心理防御机制：退缩[（4.26±2.07）分Vs（5.56±2.31）分]、躯体化[（4.23±1.77）分Vs（5.22±2.15）分]和中间型心理防御机制：理想化、假性利他,较少使用幻想和期望。其中A型行为者在使用不成熟和中间型心理防御机制上显著多于非A型行为者;A型行为者TABQ总分与不成熟型心理防御方式、中间型心理防御方式和掩饰因子均呈显著正相关,与成熟型心理防御机制呈负相关。结论 具有A型行为特征的亚甲基二氧苯丙胺依赖患者更多使用不成熟和中间型心理防御方式。Objective To realize the behavior style and the psychological defensive mechanism of 3,4- methylenedioxymethamphetamine（MDMA） addicts. Methods 72 MDMA addicts who were admitted during 2004-2-4 and 2005-12-30 were examined with DSQ, TBAQ questionnaire. And eomparied with 72 normal people. Results Comparied with normal group, the pseyehologieal defensive mechanism of MDMA addicts are immature. And A type behavior shows much immature. Condusion The psychological defensive mechanism of A type behavior with MDMA addicts are immature.

关 键 词：亚甲基二氧苯丙胺 防御机制 A型行为 

分 类 号：R686[医药卫生—骨科学]