大庆市健康男性青少年正常青春发育时间调查  

The survey of puberty timing in healthy boys in Daqing city in northern China

作　　者：伍学焱[1] 史轶蘩[1] 邓洁英[1] 潘慧[1] 卢双玉[1] 姜亚云[2] 吴勤勇[1] 张景玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院中国协和医科大学 北京协和医院内分泌科,100730 [2]大庆石油管理局总医院流调科

出　　处：《中华医学杂志》2007年第16期1117-1119,共3页National Medical Journal of China

基　　金：卫生部科研基金(98-1-028)

摘　　要：目的了解目前我国大庆市健康男性青少年正常青春发育时间及过程,帮助临床医师对青春发育异常疾病进行诊断。方法采用纵向和横向相结合的研究方法,对我国北方地区大庆市150名年龄在6～15岁的健康男性青少年学生的血促黄体生成素(LH)、促卵泡生成素(FSH)和睾酮水平以及身高、体重、青春发育的 Tanner 分期等人体测量学指标进行了连续4年的跟踪随访,按年龄-以人次将数据资料合并分析,观察上述各项指标的变化趋势。并观察在本调查期间青春发育启动者的年龄。结果我国北方大庆市地区健康男性青少年的青春发育启动年龄为(12.0±1.6)岁;青春启动后第一年生长速度为(6.9+0.4)cm/年;血清睾酮水平为(1.0±0.3)nmol,/L。结论我国北方大庆市地区健康男性青少年的青春发育启动年龄8～14岁。Objective To investigate the puberty timing in healthy adolescent boys in Daqing city in northern China. Methods A cross-sectional and longitudinal combined survey was performed. On 150 male students aged 6-15. Follow up was conducted for 4 years. The serum levels of luteinizing hormone （LH）, Follicular Stimulating Hormone （FSH） and total testosterone （TT） were measured. The puberty timing and anthropometry including the body height, weight, and genital development according to Tanner＇s stages were all recorded. Results The mean age of puberty onset in healthy adolescent boys is （ 12. 0 ± 1.6） years. The growth velocity in the first year after puberty onset is （6.9 ± 0. 4） cm/year. The level of plasma TT at the time of puberty onset is （ 1.0 ± 0. 3） nmol/L, Conclusion The puberty timing of boys in the Daqing city, northern China is in the range from 8 to 14 years.

关 键 词：青春期 人体测量术 性征 睾酮 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]