张謇弃官从商原因解读  

Explanations on Zhang Jian's Forsaking Officialdom and Embracing Business

作　　者：钱秀飞[1] 邱卫东[2] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史学系,上海200062 [2]华东理工大学继续教育学院,上海200237

出　　处：《盐城师范学院学报（人文社会科学版）》2007年第2期85-87,共3页Journal of Yancheng Teachers University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：张謇作为中国近代转型期由绅而商的典型,其转变本身有着较为复杂的原因:童少年时期就被着重培养的“务实”、“淳朴”之品性以及成长期生活实践的磨砺,是内因;甲午战争后清政府经济政策的变化与社会风气的转变,是动因;漫漫科举路上留下的伤心和痛楚,是他由绅而商之信念能够启动的内在契机;特殊的个人机遇,是他顺利完成由绅而商转型的外在条件。Zhang Jian＇s transition from an official to a businessman was due to the following complicated factors： childhood upbringing and life experience during growing-up; transition of Qing government＇s financial policy and social convention; hardship and sorrow brought about by the imperial examination; and specific individual opportunity.

关 键 词：张謇 弃官从商 转型 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]