表达鸡马立克氏病病毒gB基因重组鸡痘病毒的遗传稳定性及生物安全性评价  

Genetic stability and biological safety of the recombinant fowlpox virus expressing glycoprotein B gene of serotype 1 Marek's disease virus

作　　者：卢军[1] 胡传伟[1] 金乔[1] 彭大新[1] 刘文博[1] 高崧[1] 张如宽[1] 刘秀梵[1] 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学农业部畜禽传染病学重点开放实验室

出　　处：《中国预防兽医学报》2007年第5期327-331,共5页Chinese Journal of Preventive Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：农业科技成果转化基金项目(02EFN 213201078)

摘　　要：为了评价表达鸡马立克氏病病毒gB基因重组鸡痘病毒(rFPV-gB/R)的遗传稳定性,我们将纯化后的重组病毒在CEF单层上连续传30代,引起细胞病变的速度和形态均未发生明显变化;覆盖含X-Gal的琼脂引起的空斑均为蓝色;间接免疫荧光实验证明rFPV-gB/R中的gB基因始终能稳定表达;序列测定结果表明,重组病毒在细胞上连续传30代、在SPF鸡上连续传5代后,gB基因序列没有发生任何变化;以0、10、20、30代重组病毒制成冻干疫苗进行的实验室免疫效力实验表明,细胞连续传代后rFPV-gB/R仍然保持了原有的免疫原性。可见重组鸡痘病毒gB基因的结构和免疫原性都是高度稳定的。为了评价rFPV-gB/R的生物安全性,我们将rFPV-gB/R通过SPF鸡连续传5代,检测病毒在鸡体的存在部位及其消长、生长繁殖性能和毒力变化;将rFPV-gB/R免疫鸡与未免疫鸡同笼饲养,攻击FPV-102E6强毒,以检测rFPV-gB/R感染鸡的接触传染性。结果显示,rFPV-gB/R在鸡体的存在时间大约为7d,在体内仅存在于接种部位;鸡体传代后痘病毒毒力有一定程度下降,gB基因核苷酸序列未发生任何变化;同居未免疫SPF鸡在痘病毒强毒攻击后全部发痘,可见重组病毒免疫鸡没有接触传染性,能在鸡体内稳定地传代,rFPV-gB/R具有高度的生物安全性。In order to evaluate the genetic stability of the recombinant fowlpox virus expressing glycoprotein B gene （rFPV-gB/R） of CVI 988/Rispens strain of Marek＇s disease virus, rFPV-gB/R was passaged in chicken embryo fibroblast （CEF） continuously for 30 times and then in specific pathogen-free （SPF） chickens for 5 times. No significant changes in plaque development were observed throughout period of passages. Protective efficacies of rFPV-gB/R remained unchanged up to passage 30. Sequence analysis of the gB gene derived from different passages showed no nucleotide changes. The rFPV-gB/R was evaluated for its stability in SPF chickens and its ability of horizontal transmission. SPF chickens were challenged with FPV strain of 102E6 30 days after rFPV-gB/R inoculation. The results showed that chickens immunized with rFPV-gB/R were protected from challenge. However the co-caged chickens that were not inoculated all developed symptoms after challenge. The virus could only be isolated at the inoculation site for 7 days after inoculation. The gB gene of rFPV-gB/R remained stable throughout 5 time passages in SPF chicken, with no nucleotide change. These results confirmed that rFPV-gB/R was stable and safe to use.

关 键 词：鸡马立克氏病 重组鸡痘病毒 GB基因 遗传稳定性 生物安全性 

分 类 号：S852.659.1[农业科学—基础兽医学]