北京市居民健康相关知识、理念与行为分析  

Analysis on knowledge,concept and behaviors about health of Beijing residents

作　　者：杨晓辉[1] 赵冬[1] 曾哲淳[1] 成君[1] 孙佳艺[1] 刘淑倩[1] 王淼[1] 李岩[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院,北京100029

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2007年第5期513-515,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：北京市科委资助课题(Z0004028040191)

摘　　要：目的了解北京市居民健康相关知识、信念、行为现状,为动态评价奥运相关影响提供基线数据。方法利用媒体以自填、有奖调查的方式收集资料,共收回有效问卷10 496份。结果居民对健康理念的正确理解率为54.2%,对心血管疾病与肺癌危险因素的知晓率为10.2%和12.3%。低龄、低文化、低收入“三低”人群知识水平较低。老年人群的知识水平高,健康行为的采取率最高。高教育水平、高收入者知识水平较高,但规律锻炼率低。居民规律体育锻炼率为59.6%。超过50%的居民意识到筹办奥运期间开展包括健康教育在内的诸多措施会对健康产生影响。结论居民的健康知识水平有待提高,吸烟、不参加锻炼行为需改善。应针对不同人群的特点,利用筹办奥运契机开展有效的干预。Objective To know the current status of knowledge level, concept and behaviors of health and health determinants among residents in Beijing, and to provide baseline data for dynamic evaluation of the Project of 2008 Olympic Health Legacy Assessment. Methods Data were collected by awarded questionnaire activities through mess media among residents in Beijing. Results The proportion of residents in Beijing who understood the health concept correctly was 54.2 %, the awareness rate of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases （CVD） and lung cancer was 10.2 % and 12.3 % respectively. People with young age, low income and low education were particularly low. The elders were most knowledgeable and had the highest regular exercise rate and lowest smoking rate. Although people with higher education level had more knowledge, the exercise rate was comparatively lower than those with lower education. The regular physical exercises of residents was 59.6 %. More than half of the responders realized that measures including health education being conducted during preparation for Olympic Games of 2008 would affect the health of people. Conclusion The awareness rate of health concept and health related knowledge of Beijing residents were low. The rate of participating in regular physical exercise should be improved. So healthy lifestyles should be actively advocated and specific and effective health promotional activities should be conducted during preparation for Olympics.

关 键 词：健康 知识 理念 行为 奥运会 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]