环境行为理论研究评述  

Review on the development of environmental behavior theory

作　　者：孙岩[1] 武春友[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学生态规划与发展研究所,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《科研管理》2007年第3期108-113,77,共7页Science Research Management

基　　金：CIDA(加拿大国际发展署)Tierl资助项目(S-61562)

摘　　要：随着全球环境问题的日趋严重,以人类环境行为为切入点探讨人类与环境的互动关系成为了环境科学领域一个新的研究方向。本文通过对近年来国内外相关文献的整理,从社会心理和环境教育两个视角总结出环境行为的研究范式,归纳分析了态度、个性、认知和情境四类变量对环境行为的影响,并提出已有研究的局限和未来研究的建议。Because of increasingly serious environmental issues in the world, environmental behavior becomes a new direction in the study of environmental science. From two perspectives of social psychology and environmental education, the main theories on the study of environmental behavior are reviewed. Furthermore, significant variables which influence environmental behavior are recognized and classified ; those are attitude, characteristic, knowledge and situational variable. At last, the limitations of existing studies are analyzed and the further research trends are suggested.

关 键 词：环境行为 社会心理学 环境教育学 环境态度 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程]