我国渔药的发展概况和安全使用体系建设研究  

Discussion on the safety management of fish drug use in aquaculture

作　　者：樊祥国[1] 战文斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学水产学院,山东青岛266003

出　　处：《上海水产大学学报》2007年第3期287-292,共6页Journal of Shanghai Fisheries University

基　　金：渔业"十一五"规划课题研究项目

摘　　要：介绍了我国渔药的发展概况、渔药使用原则和渔药使用安全体系建设的内容,指出了我国目前渔药使用过程中存在的问题,并提出了相关建议。我国渔药研究是随着鱼病调查和对鱼类病原体研究而开始的。20世纪80年代以前,我国渔药研究偏重于药物筛选、有效浓度、安全浓度、应用范围和给药方法等应用方面,尚未形成商品。20世纪80年代末,随着对细菌性鱼病研究的深入,出现了以鱼服康A型、B型为代表的商品性渔药。渔药科学安全体系建设内容应涵括法规标准制度、渔药管理技术支撑体系、渔药检测及安全评估体系、渔药安全使用和残留监控等。This article introduces the history of fish drugs,fish drugs use principle and the construction of the management mechanism for safety in fish drugs usage. It was noticed that some problems existed in present fish drugs usage, and some suggestions were put forward in the article in this aspect. The research on fish drugs usage was developed along with the investigation of fishery disease and pathogeny. Before 1980, the investigation of fish drugs laid particular stress on application, for example, selection of drugs, efficiency concentration, safety concentration, usage methods and range of usage. At the end of 1980, there was commodity of fish drugs developed in the market, for example Yufukang A and Yufukang B, along with research work in fish bacteria disease. It was discussed that the management mechanism for safety in fish drugs usage should be established in China, which will include the administrate system, usage standard system, the technical supporting system, the examination system, safety evaluation system and residue monitoring and control system.

关 键 词：渔药 安全使用 管理体系 

分 类 号：S954.1[农业科学—水产养殖]