1996～2005年军队传染病发病的描述性分析  

Descriptive analysis on outbreaks of infectious diseases in armed forecs during 1996-2005

作　　者：温亮[1] 李申龙[1] 范国英[1] 蔡勃燕[1] 孙海龙[1] 邹文[1] 李承毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]军事医学科学院疾病预防控制所,北京100039

出　　处：《解放军医学杂志》2007年第4期401-404,共4页Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的研究1996～2005年全军传染病发病构成变动趋势,为军队制定符合当前形势的传染病预防控制措施提供依据。方法从军队疫情监测管理信息系统数据库获取1996～2005年全军上报传染病疫情数据,计算构成比,进行描述性分析。结果全军10年间共上报各类传染病42种78500余例,其中病毒性肝炎、痢疾、肺结核发病数居前三位,占发病总数的81.49%。1996～2000年全军传染病报告发病数持续下降,2000年后则大体维持在稳定状态,并且呼吸道传染病逐渐超过肠道传染病成为军队最主要的传染病。结论军队传染病防控工作不容懈怠,尤其是呼吸道传染病应该成为防控工作的重点。Objective To study the epidemiology of outbreaks of infectious diseases in the armed forces from 1996 to 2005 to seek appropriate measures to prevent and control the outbreaks. Methods The reported data were descriptively analyzed concerning infectious diseases during a period of 1996 to 2005 bused on the Infectious Disease Surveillance and Reporting System of Chinese PLA. Results About 78 500 cases of 42 different infectious diseases were reported in Chinese PLA during 1996-2005. Viral hepatitis, dysentery, and pulmonary tuberculosis ranked the first, composing 81.49 % of the total cases. The number of cases declined continuously during 1996-2000, but it became stable after 2000. Respiratory infectious diseases outnumbered that of intestinal infectious diseases gradually in recent years and became the most dominant infectious diseases. Conclusion The prevention and control of infectious diseases in the armed forces is a long-term task, and respiratory infectious diseases should be the focus in the work.

关 键 词：传染病 流行病学研究 描述性分析 军队 

分 类 号：R181.81[医药卫生—流行病学] R824[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]