林窗对川西亚高山岷江冷杉幼苗生物量及其分配格局的影响  

Effects of forest canopy gap on Abies faxoniana seedling’s biomass and its allocation in subalpine coniferous forest of West Sichuan

作　　者：鲜骏仁[1] 胡庭兴[1] 张远彬[2] 王开运[3] 

机构地区：[1]四川农业大学四川省生态林业工程重点实验室 [2]中国科学院成都生物研究所,成都610041 [3]华东师范大学上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室,上海200062

出　　处：《应用生态学报》2007年第4期721-727,共7页Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重大项目(90511008;902020100);中芬国际合作项目(30211130504);四川省科技攻关资助项目(05SG023-009)

摘　　要：采用样带法调查了川西亚高山原始岷江冷杉林林窗和林冠下岷江冷杉幼苗(H≤100cm)的密度、高度、基径和各构件生物量,分析了各构件生物量间的相关性.结果表明:林窗与林冠下幼苗密度分别为12903和2017株.hm-2;平均高度分别是26.6和24.3cm,差异显著;平均基径分别为4.97和5.13mm,差异不显著.林窗内各龄级幼苗的生物量与林冠下同龄级幼苗的生物量之间差异不显著.林窗对不同龄级幼苗各构件生物量积累的影响不同,林窗内幼苗枝干生物量比在12年达到最大(1.54),随后其比值维持在0.69左右;林冠下幼苗在15年后(含15年),枝条生物量大于主干生物量.生长在林窗和林冠环境的幼苗单株总生物量、叶生物量、茎生物量、地上生物量和根生物量与幼苗基径的平方(D2)和苗高(H)的乘积有显著的线性关系.林窗与林冠下幼苗各构件生物量之间有显著的正相关关系.By the method of strip transect sampling, the density, height ponents biomass of Abiesfaxoniana seedlings （H≤ 100 cm） lived in the the forest canopy （FC） of subalpine natural coniferous forest in West , basal diameter, and comforest gap （FG） and under Sichuan were investigated, and the relationships among different components biomass were analyzed. The results indicated that the density and average height （H） of A. faxoniana seedlings were significantly different in FG and under FC, with the values being 12 903 and 2 017 per hectare, and 26. 6 cm and 24.3 cm, respec- tively, while no significant differences were found in average basal diameter （D） and biomass. The biomass allocation in seedling＇s components was markedly affected by forest gap. In FG, the biomass ratio of branch to trunk （BRBT） reached the maximum （1.54） at 12th year, and then, declined and fluctuated at 0. 69. Under FC, the BRBT was increased with seedlings growth, and exceeded 1.0 at about 15th year. The total biomass and the biomass of leaf, stem, shoot and ,root grown in FG and under FC were significantly linearly correlated with D2H. There were significant positive correlations among the biomass of different seedling＇ s components.

关 键 词：岷江冷杉 幼苗 生物量 分配格局 亚高山 川西 

分 类 号：S791.14[农业科学—林木遗传育种]