美国开发及利用油气尾矿资源的基本方法和经验  

Some experiences in utilization of stripper oil-gas resources in the United States

作　　者：唐正国[1] 胡允栋[2] 邓善德[3] 袁自学[4] 姚爱华[4] 赵慧[5] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学,北京100083 [2]中国地质大学,北京100083 [3]国土资源部储量评审中心,北京100035 [4]中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083 [5]中国石油吉林油田勘探开发研究院,吉林松原138001

出　　处：《石油学报》2007年第3期149-152,共4页Acta Petrolei Sinica

基　　金：国土资源部"全国油气尾矿资源储量调查分析及利用政策研究"成果

摘　　要：石油是美国最为重要并占据主导地位的能源资源,但经过100多年的勘探和开发,石油资源状况和钻探活动均表明,美国本土(陆上)的石油盛产时期已成为历史,许多成熟油区的生产井已进入接近尾矿的低产稳产阶段。针对这一现状,对于联邦矿费管理及地方税收,美国各级政府都制定了一系列优惠政策,以激励石油生产商继续维持本土石油生产的有效延续,以实现最终提高可采量的目的。对美国能源结构基本情况、油气勘探开发简况、有效地利用税费政策刺激企业投资的方法和油气尾矿的税费政策等4个方面的做法进行了论述。Petroleum is the most important and the dominant energy resource in the American energy consumption. However, the utili- zati on status of oil-gas resources and the drilling activities show that the peak period of oil-gas production has been gone in their his- tory. Most producing wells in the mature oil areas are now in the stable low-production stage or near the stripper wells. Recognizing this reality,the US government has established a series of favorable policies for the federal royalty management and states revenue collections,in order to keep oil operators and producers maintaining oil and gas production, extending the life of fields with profits and improving oil recovery. The background of American energy structure, the brief of US petroleum exploration and production,and the efficient utilization of US tax incentive policy were discussed. The practices and experiences of the United States in above four aspects should be taken as the references to stimulate enterprises in investment and the tax policies on stripper oil-gas properties.

关 键 词：美国 油气资源 油气勘探与开发 资源利用 税费政策 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济]