上海市长宁区老年人接种肺炎疫苗的影响因素调查  

S Investigation on influencial factors of pneumococcal vaccination among the elderly people in Changning district of Shanghai

作　　者：庞红[1] 吴美华[1] 刘红联[1] 张泽申[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市长宁区疾病预防控制中心,上海200336

出　　处：《上海预防医学》2007年第5期207-209,共3页Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]研究影响老年人接种肺炎疫苗的因素,提出促进老年人疫苗接种的策略和政策性建议。[方法]将500名老年人分为肺炎疫苗接种组和未接种组,自拟《老年人群肺炎疫苗知晓及接种情况调查表》,采用多因素回归分析方法,分析接种肺炎疫苗的影响因素及相关情况。[结果]老年人接种肺炎疫苗与其是否接种过流感疫苗、是否患过肺炎或老慢支等呼吸系统疾病、家庭人均月收入、对肺炎疫苗认知和是否患有其他慢性病有关;老年人文化程度、目前或退休前职业和家庭类型与其接种肺炎疫苗无关。[结论]加强广泛且有针对性的宣传对促进肺炎疫苗的接种具有重要作用。另外降低价格、纳入医保这些措施对肺炎疫苗的接种也具有促进作用。[ Objective] To analyze the influential factors of pneumococcal vaccination among the elderly people and propose some measures for improving the coverage of pneumococcal vaccination. [ Methods] 500 elderly people were divided into two groups according to wether they had pneumococcal vaccination. The study applied a multiple logistic model to test the influencial factors of pneumococcal vaccination. [ Results] The association of pneumococcal vaccination with influenza vaccination, suffuring from respiratory system diseases, average family income, knowledge about pneumococcal vaccine and suffuring from other chronic diseases were identified in this study, but the association were not seen in terms of education, occupation and family type. [ Conclusion] To improve the coverage of pneumococcal vaccination among the elderly people multiple measures are needed including wide and intensive propaganda and reducing the price of vaccination.

关 键 词：老年人 肺炎疫苗 影响因素 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]