我国运动员交流引起的负效应及对策  

Negative Effects Caused by Floatingness of Athletes in Our Country and Countermoves

作　　者：牛清梅[1] 张超[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学体育部,陕西西安710072 [2]西安电子科技大学体育部,陕西西安710071

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2007年第3期64-68,共5页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：国家体育总局体育社会科学基金(765ss05028)

摘　　要：分析我国运动员交流带来的负效应:个别项目不公平竞赛或为运动员消极比赛提供机会;短暂的"功利性"交流行为违背交流政策的指导思想;过分依赖"交流运动员"有碍竞技体育的发展。建议:限制全运会参赛单位交流项目数,禁止全运会单败淘汰赛制项目的"交流运动员"参赛,限制短期"交流运动员"参加全运会,构建计划经济体制下的竞技体育人才交流市场。It analyzed the negative effects brought about by the floatingness of athletes in our country, i.e. providing chances for unfair competitions of partial events and for athletes competing passively, the short-term ＂utilitarian＂ exchange behavior went against the guiding ideology of exchange policy and excessive dependence on ＂exchanged athleteg＇ obstructed the development of competitive sport. It suggested limiting the units participating in the National Games in the number of exchange events, forbidding exchanged athletes to take part in the competitions of one-defeat-elimination system events of the National Games, restricting the athletes who were exchanged for a short time to participate in the National Games and constructing a competitive sports talent exchange market under the planned economic system.

关 键 词：中国 全运会 运动员交流 负效应 

分 类 号：G811.3[文化科学—体育学]