2002—2004年吉林省高砷水源筛查结果分析  

Screening on high arsenic water source in Jilin Province： an outcome study

作　　者：卢振明[1] 佟建冬[1] 张秀丽[1] 刘忠杰[1] 房连营[1] 张丽虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省地方病第一防治研究所地氟病研究室,白城137000

出　　处：《中国地方病学杂志》2007年第3期304-306,共3页Chinese Jouranl of Endemiology

基　　金：联合国儿童基金会项目（2002-2004）.志谢 在此向参加该项调查工作的以下单位及人员深表感谢!通榆县疾病预防控制中心：梁宝成、房德秀、曹世明、李军;洮南市疾病预防控制中心：罗继、韩昌、赵魁、顾立繁;双辽市疾病预防控制中心：农伟.李建.姜跃军;大安市疾病预防控制中心：霍金辉、赵国君.武立杰、姜海峰;乾安县疾病预防控制中心：张晓东、李永海、张晓军.董玉春;长岭县疾病预防控制中心：范全中、李兆东、韩庆波、钱珊珊：农安县疾病预防控制中心：吴升军、王宪斌;镇赉县疾病预防控制中心：王琛、金岩：洮北区农村卫生工作站：关树军、郑威风;四平市疾病预防控制中心：张薇、张铁军

摘　　要：目的了解吉林省砷中毒病区范围及饮水高砷的分布规律．方法采取普查和抽样调查相结合的方法，半定量检测饮水含砷量，对超标（≥0．05mg／L）水样用二乙氨基二硫代甲酸银比色法进行复检。结果对9个县（市、区）的2063个自然村进行了筛查工作．其检测水样40536份，检出超标水样2598份，超标率为6．41％，其筛查出有超标水源的县（市）6个．占所筛查县的66．67％：高砷自然村283个，占所筛查自然村的13．72％：高砷暴露人口近13万人，其中儿童近3万人结论．吉林省西部平原地区高砷水源分布较广，且部分地区已有砷中毒的病情流行．需尽早开展全面的高砷水源筛查及病情普查工作，以便进行防治。Objective To find out the distributioncharacteristics of high arsenic water source and to investigate the range of arsinicosis areas in Jilin Province. Methods Census and sampling investigation were combined. Water arsenic was determined by half-quantitative fast reagent kit. All samples of water with arsenic was exceeding the standard were re-determined by silver diethvldithiocarbamate colorimetrie method. Results Screening was earried out in 2063 villages in 9 counties, 40 536 water samples was determined. Arsenic in 2598 samples outnumbered 0.05 mg/L, accounting for 6.41% of all the samples. 6 counties（66.67%） were identified to have water arsenic higher than standard; 283 villages had high arsenic water, accounted for 13.72% of all the villages; 130 thousand population exposed to high arsenic, among whom 30 thnusand were children. Conclusions High arsenic water source spreads widely in western plain area in Jilin Province, and endemic arsenieosis has already prevailed in some areas. In order to prevent and control the disease, full-scale screening on high arsenic water source and endemic arsenicnsis census should be carried out as early as possible.

关 键 词：砷中毒 流行病学研究 饮水 

分 类 号：R686[医药卫生—骨科学]