刍议南海渔业及渔业区划  

THE STUDY ON THE FISHERY RESOURCE AND FISHERY DIVISIONS IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA

作　　者：马彩华[1] 游奎[1] 陈大刚[1] 李凤岐[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学,山东青岛266003

出　　处：《海洋湖沼通报》2007年第2期127-134,共8页Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology

摘　　要：南海地处热带和亚热带,复杂而多样的生境是孕育南海土类生物高度多样性的有利条件。南海海区与我国濒临的其它海区相比在物种多样性方面占绝对优势,350万平方公里的复杂海城为繁杂的物种提供了各种不同的栖身之地,温度、盐度及海流等的差异形成了不同的渔区。随着科技的发展,捕捞工具和功能也日新月异,传统的南海渔业区划已难以适应渔业现代化的需要。鉴于此,本文从海洋学、渔业捕捞以及海域管理方面综合分析,提出了新的渔业区划。The most complicated living area of the South Chins Sea gestates fish biology high diversity, but high fish biology diversity maintains the stability of both ecosystem and fishery system. Species diversities are absolute predominance of the South China Sea than bordering on sea area. Complex sea area of 350km^2 offers different habitat for miscellaneous species. Difference of temperature, salinity, ocean current and so on comes into being distinct fisheries. With the development of science and technology, the tools and function of getting fish change quickly, conventional fishery regions can＇t adapt the need of fishery modernization. It being the fact that this paper puts forward the new fishery divisions by synthetically studying oceanography, selling of fish, management of sea area and so on.

关 键 词：渔业区划 渔业 鱼类资源 南海 

分 类 号：S931.4[农业科学—渔业资源] S937[农业科学—水产科学]