山东海洋渔业资源问题分析及其可持续发展策略  

STATUS AND ISSUES OF MARINE FISHERY RESOURCES IN SHANDONG PROVINCE AND THE STRATEGIES FOR ITS SUSTAINABLE EXPLOITATION

作　　者：傅秀梅[1] 宋婷婷[1] 戴桂林[1] 王亚楠[1] 鹿守本[2] 管华诗[1] 王长云[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学,青岛266003 [2]国家海洋局,北京100860

出　　处：《海洋湖沼通报》2007年第2期164-170,共7页Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology

基　　金：国家教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(编号NCET-05-0600);国家海洋局我国近海海洋综合调查与评价专项(编号:908-01-ST12908-02-05-04);中国海洋大学文科发展计划基金(H06yb06)

摘　　要：着重分析了山东海洋渔业资源状况及其存在的问题,提出了未来海洋渔业资源的发展对策。渔业生态环境恶化,过度捕捞,养殖种质退化,使渔业资源严重衰退;海产品加工技术落后,缺乏高附加值产品,渔业资源利用率低。开展海洋渔业资源相关基础研究,运用海洋生物技术等高新技术,重点进行海洋环境与渔业资源保护,发展生态渔业,科学、合理地开发利用渔业资源,是实现渔业资源可持续利用和长久发展的可行策略。The status and issues of marine fishery resources in Shandong province were summarized and discussed, and the strategies for the development of marine fishery resources in the future were proposed. The deterioration of marine fishery eco-environment, excessive fishing, and degradation of marine aquaculture breeds resulted in acute decline of marine fishery resources. Moreover the dated processing technology for aquaproduction resulted in lack of production with high-additional value and low rate of utilization of the resources. The feasible strategies to realize the goal of sustainable use of marine fishery resources should be to intensify the basic research on marine fishery resources science, to strengthen the protection of the marine environment and conservation of marine fishery resources, and to exploit and utilize the resources scientifically and reasonably by using high-technology including marine biotechnology.

关 键 词：海洋渔业资源 海洋渔业环境 环境与资源保护 海洋生物技术 可持续发展 

分 类 号：S937[农业科学—渔业资源]