建构当代“以人为本”的和谐观  

Forming a Contemporary Human-oriented View on Harmoniousness

作　　者：王志刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学哲学社会学院

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2007年第3期209-213,共5页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

基　　金：吉林省社会科学基金资助项目(2007092)

摘　　要：资本主义确立了“以物为本”的和谐观。这种和谐观主张人在物质利益上面达成和谐,即人在获得感性物质利益上面实现公平和正义。这种和谐并非是人所具有的最高意义上的和谐。相反,以柏拉图为代表的古希腊哲学家所确立的和谐观则是“以人为本”的。这种和谐观主张按照人的道德尺度来达成人与人之间的和谐。当代应该吸收古希腊意义上的“以人为本”的和谐观的积极因素,在“代际伦理”的基础上确立以人为本的和谐观。Capitalism formed a ＂material-oriented＂ view on harmoniousness, which advocates that a harmonious relation between human beings shall be based on material interests, i.e. , gaining perceptually material interests to ensure fairness and justice. Such a ＂harmoniousness＂ is not realized in its highest sense as human attribute. On the contrary, the view on harmoniousness formed by Greek philosophers among whom Plato was the representative thought that it was human-oriented, which held that the harmonious relation between human beings should be realized on moral basis. The contemporary view of harmoniousness should absorb the valuable and positive factors from what they advocated, i.e., ＂people first＂, and it should be based on the theory of ＂transgeneration morality＂.

关 键 词：以物为本 以人为本 和谐观 代际伦理 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]